在短文写作中,往往会碰到开始第一句怎样写,中间如何连接、过渡,又用什么样的句式零结尾等问题。本书为此选编了部分适用于短文写作启、承、转、合四个步骤的常用套语和习语,供考生背诵、写作时参考。熟记这些套语和习语,写作时可以做到得心应手,扩展思路,起到画龙点晴、事半功倍的作用。
 1. It is often said that... ; 2. Everybody knows that ...; 3. Generally speaking ...;
 4. It goes without saying ...; 5. Some people say that ...; 6. We often hear ...;
 7. According to ...; 8. As proverb says ...; 9.As we usually say ...;
 10. As we know ...; 11.I'm sure that ...; 12. I don't think that ...;
 13. As far as I am concerned ...;
 14. It is clear that ...;
 15. It is well-known that ...;
 16. It has been proved that ...;
 17. It must be emphasized that...;
 18. No one could deny that ...;
 19. What's the meaning of ...;
 20. What do we mean by ...;
  
 21.There are lots of reasons for...;
 22.The problems of... are become more and more serious, ...;
 23. First of all,...;
 24. In the first place,...;
 25. The best way to solve the troubles is ...;
 26. That's the only way ...;
 27. In this way we can ...;
 28. We should try our best to ...;
 29. From this point of view ...;
 30. Moreover, we should not forget that ...;
 31. Many people believe that ...;
 32. To take ... as an example, ...;
 33. There are many examples to show that ...;
 34. One example is ..., another example is ...;
 35. The first step,... the second step,... the last step,...;
 36. For one thing ..., for another ...;
 37. On the one hand ..., on the other hand ...;
 38. At the same time ...;
 39. In the same way ...;
 40. In other words ...;
  
 41. In particular ...; 42.What is more ...; 43. After all ...;
 44. In spite of…; 45. As a matter of fact ...; 46.In contrast...;
 47. On the contrary ...; 48.Above all ...; 49. As a consequence...;
 50. As has been mentioned ...; 51. As we have said ...; 53.By and large ...;
 54. For this reason …; 55.From now on ...;
 56. Now, it is widely accepted that ...;
 57. With the rapid development of…;
 58. Maybe, it is time to reconsider the problem that ...;
 59. In order to get a better understanding of what… , we have to …;
 60. To prove this main point of argument, let me ask why ...;
 61. But that's only part of the.., perhaps the most important about..., is...;
 62. It is universally acknowledged that ...;
 63. Apart from ... another point is ...;
 64.It might be time we should take ...;
 65.There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ...;
 66.The great challenge is ... there is much difficulty, but...;
 67. Whether it is likely or not, but one thing is quite clear…;
 68.To be sure, there maybe some difficulties we cannot avoid, but if we ...;
 69. No easy solution is at hand to the problem of ... but ...
 70. It is rather easy to find out the reason why…;
 71. Anyhow, whether it is good or bad, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly…;
 72.The explanation for this question may involve several complicated factors, for one thing is…, for another is…;
 73. We have to look [or a quick method, because the present situation of…, if allowed to continue, will certainly lead to the end of…;
 74. We'd better admit the fact that…;
 75.There is sufficient evidence to show that…;
 76. Personal experience teaches us that…;
 77. On the whole…;
 78. In conclusion…; 79.In a word …; 80.To sum up…;
 81.Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion…;
 82.This is the reason why ...;
 83.In brief …;
 84. As a result…;
 85.To make a long story short, …;
 86.To put it simply …;
 87.I n summary, it is more important…;
 88. In my opinion …;
 89. All this means that…;
 90. It may be considered that ...;
 91. Finally we hope that ...;
 92. I would like to make a final point …;
 93. Hence, we may conclude that ...;
 94. Hence, we'd better come to the conclusion that ...;
 95. From what has been discussed above, we may reach the conclusion that ...;
 96. Only in this way can we ...;
 97. At no time (and in no circumstances) should we ...;
 98. Compared with ...;
 99. We need to take clear attitude at the problem,… otherwise, we...;
 100.The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that… .